| Peer-Reviewed

Mechanism of Sang-Ju-Yin on Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Based on Network Pharmacology

Received: 27 February 2021    Accepted: 13 March 2021    Published: 22 March 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Objective: Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is an acute infectious disease caused by enterovirus 71 (EV71), Coxsackie virus A16 (CA16) and other enteroviruses. For the treatment of HFMD, there are no recognized specific treatment drugs. In recent years, with the continuous development of traditional Chinese medicine, the clinical use of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of HFMD reports is increasing. At present, traditional Chinese medicine is mainly used to disperse wind and heat, clear heat and detoxify, clearing damp and dispel evil, but most of them do not know the exact mechanism of treatment. In this paper, the network pharmacology method was adopted to analyze the main active components and action targets of Sang-Ju-Yin (SJY) and to construct corresponding pathways, and to explore the mechanism of action of SJY in the treatment of HFMD. Methods: The active components of SJY were collected and potential targets were searched by the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP). GeneCards platform was used to find disease targets, and a protein interaction network (PPI) was constructed using the STRING platform. Cytoscape 3.6.0 software was used to screen out the key targets. The enrichment analysis of KEGG pathway and gene function analysis (go) was carried out by R language bioconducor package. Results: There were 151 main active components such as quercetin, luteolin and wogonin, and 15 intersection targets were obtained after 78 targets and 100 hand foot mouth disease targets intersected. Key pathways such as TNF signaling pathway, measures and influenza A were obtained by KEGG analysis. Conclusions: The main active components of SJY are quercetin, luteolin, wogonin, kaempferol, aloe emodin, Licochalcone A. It mainly regulates AKT1, Bax, IKBKB, IL-6, STAT3 and other targets, regulates TNF, influenza A and other signaling pathways to inhibit inflammatory response and regulate immune function, so as to achieve the purpose of treating hand foot mouth disease.

Published in International Journal of Chinese Medicine (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcm.20210501.12
Page(s) 6-13
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sang-Ju-Yin, Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease, Network Pharmacology, Target, Signal Pathway

References
[1] China NHCO. (2018). Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines (2018 Edition). 11: 161.
[2] Baoqiang Q. (2016). Research progress on the etiology of hand, foot and mouth disease. Guangxi Medical Journal 38: 698-700.
[3] Xiao ZCXC. (2015). Antiviral effects of Reduning injection against enterovirus 71 and possible mechanisms of action. Chin J Nat Med 13: 881.
[4] Li M, Yang X, Guan C, Wen T, Duan Y, Zhang W, Li X, Wang Y, Zhao Z and Liu S. (2018). Andrographolide sulfonate reduces mortality in enterovirus 71 infected mice by modulating immunity. Int Immunopharmacol 55: 142-150.
[5] Yeo S, Yeo S, Song JH, Song JH, Hong E, Hong E, Lee B, Lee B, Kwon YS, Kwon YS, Chang S, Chang S, Kim SH, Kim SH, Lee SW, Lee SW, Park J, Park J, Ko H and Ko H. (2015). Antiviral effects of Phyllanthus urinaria containing corilagin against human enterovirus 71 and Coxsackievirus A16 in vitro. Archives of pharmacal research 38: 193-202.
[6] Chen SG, Cheng ML, Chen KH, Horng JT, Liu CC, Wang SM, Sakurai H, Leu YL, Wang SD and Ho HY. (2017). Antiviral activities of Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briq. against enterovirus 71 in vitro and in vivo. Sci Rep 7: 935.
[7] Jianhui D. Effectiveness Analysis of Pediatric Resuqing Granule in Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease. Systems Medical 5: 90-92.
[8] Genlin Z, Shuhua L and Feng K. (2017). Clinical observation of Resuqing Granules for children combined with Ribavirin in the treatment of hand-foot-mouth diseases. China Modern Medicine 24: 132-134.
[9] Ruitang Z. (2004). Discussion on the characteristics and application of SJY prescription. CLINICAL JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE 1: 27-28.
[10] Long-ying Z. (2007). Clinical Observation of Wind-Dispersing and Throat-Clearing, Lung-Arresting and Cough-Relieving Therapy for Laryngeal Cough. SHANGHAI JOURNAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE 41: 28-29.
[11] Chunnan H. (2000). Examples of new clinical uses of SJY. JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE: 42.
[12] Ru J, Li P, Wang J, Zhou W, Li B, Huang C, Li P, Guo Z, Tao W, Yang Y, Xu X, Li Y, Wang Y and Yang L. (2014). TCMSP: a database of systems pharmacology for drug discovery from herbal medicines. Journal of cheminformatics 6: 1-6.
[13] Wu SN, Chiang HT, Shen AY and Lo YK. (2003). Differential effects of quercetin, a natural polyphenolic flavonoid, on L-type calcium current in pituitary tumor (GH3) cells and neuronal NG108-15 cells. J Cell Physiol 195: 298-308.
[14] Xiaoqing L, Ao C, Yi L and Jun H. (2017). Research progress in pharmacological effects of kaempferol, research on trace elements and health. Studies of Trace Elements and Health 42: 61-62.
[15] Xiao-Long Y, Yan S, Yu-Qin Q, Wang Y and Chang-Gui L. (2004). Effect of NaI on cytokines secretion in cultured human thyrocytes. Immunol J 2: 124-125.
[16] Kraakman MJ, Kammoun HL, Allen TL, Deswaerte V, Henstridge DC, Estevez E, Matthews VB, Neill B, White DA, Murphy AJ, Peijs L, Yang C, Risis S, Bruce CR, Du XJ, Bobik A, Lee-Young RS, Kingwell BA, Vasanthakumar A, Shi W, Kallies A, Lancaster GI, Rose-John S and Febbraio MA. (2015). Blocking IL-6 trans-signaling prevents high-fat diet-induced adipose tissue macrophage recruitment but does not improve insulin resistance. Cell Metab 21: 403-416.
[17] Haidar M, Asselbergh B, Adriaenssens E, De Winter V, Timmermans JP, Auer-Grumbach M, Juneja M and Timmerman V. (2019). Neuropathy-causing mutations in HSPB1 impair autophagy by disturbing the formation of SQSTM1/p62 bodies. Autophagy 15: 1051-1068.
[18] Vendredy L, Adriaenssens E and Timmerman V. (2020). Small heat shock proteins in neurodegenerative diseases. Cell Stress Chaperones 25: 679-699.
[19] Pengbo Y and Shuhua L. (2011). The application of interleukin-6 in clinical diagnosis of Parkinson disease. CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY AND NEUROLOGY 18: 45-47.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Lianfang Xue, Hui Liu, Minghao Chen, Suishan Qiu. (2021). Mechanism of Sang-Ju-Yin on Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Based on Network Pharmacology. International Journal of Chinese Medicine, 5(1), 6-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20210501.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Lianfang Xue; Hui Liu; Minghao Chen; Suishan Qiu. Mechanism of Sang-Ju-Yin on Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Based on Network Pharmacology. Int. J. Chin. Med. 2021, 5(1), 6-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcm.20210501.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Lianfang Xue, Hui Liu, Minghao Chen, Suishan Qiu. Mechanism of Sang-Ju-Yin on Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Based on Network Pharmacology. Int J Chin Med. 2021;5(1):6-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcm.20210501.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcm.20210501.12,
      author = {Lianfang Xue and Hui Liu and Minghao Chen and Suishan Qiu},
      title = {Mechanism of Sang-Ju-Yin on Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Based on Network Pharmacology},
      journal = {International Journal of Chinese Medicine},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {6-13},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcm.20210501.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20210501.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcm.20210501.12},
      abstract = {Objective: Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is an acute infectious disease caused by enterovirus 71 (EV71), Coxsackie virus A16 (CA16) and other enteroviruses. For the treatment of HFMD, there are no recognized specific treatment drugs. In recent years, with the continuous development of traditional Chinese medicine, the clinical use of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of HFMD reports is increasing. At present, traditional Chinese medicine is mainly used to disperse wind and heat, clear heat and detoxify, clearing damp and dispel evil, but most of them do not know the exact mechanism of treatment. In this paper, the network pharmacology method was adopted to analyze the main active components and action targets of Sang-Ju-Yin (SJY) and to construct corresponding pathways, and to explore the mechanism of action of SJY in the treatment of HFMD. Methods: The active components of SJY were collected and potential targets were searched by the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP). GeneCards platform was used to find disease targets, and a protein interaction network (PPI) was constructed using the STRING platform. Cytoscape 3.6.0 software was used to screen out the key targets. The enrichment analysis of KEGG pathway and gene function analysis (go) was carried out by R language bioconducor package. Results: There were 151 main active components such as quercetin, luteolin and wogonin, and 15 intersection targets were obtained after 78 targets and 100 hand foot mouth disease targets intersected. Key pathways such as TNF signaling pathway, measures and influenza A were obtained by KEGG analysis. Conclusions: The main active components of SJY are quercetin, luteolin, wogonin, kaempferol, aloe emodin, Licochalcone A. It mainly regulates AKT1, Bax, IKBKB, IL-6, STAT3 and other targets, regulates TNF, influenza A and other signaling pathways to inhibit inflammatory response and regulate immune function, so as to achieve the purpose of treating hand foot mouth disease.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Mechanism of Sang-Ju-Yin on Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Based on Network Pharmacology
    AU  - Lianfang Xue
    AU  - Hui Liu
    AU  - Minghao Chen
    AU  - Suishan Qiu
    Y1  - 2021/03/22
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20210501.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcm.20210501.12
    T2  - International Journal of Chinese Medicine
    JF  - International Journal of Chinese Medicine
    JO  - International Journal of Chinese Medicine
    SP  - 6
    EP  - 13
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9473
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcm.20210501.12
    AB  - Objective: Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is an acute infectious disease caused by enterovirus 71 (EV71), Coxsackie virus A16 (CA16) and other enteroviruses. For the treatment of HFMD, there are no recognized specific treatment drugs. In recent years, with the continuous development of traditional Chinese medicine, the clinical use of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of HFMD reports is increasing. At present, traditional Chinese medicine is mainly used to disperse wind and heat, clear heat and detoxify, clearing damp and dispel evil, but most of them do not know the exact mechanism of treatment. In this paper, the network pharmacology method was adopted to analyze the main active components and action targets of Sang-Ju-Yin (SJY) and to construct corresponding pathways, and to explore the mechanism of action of SJY in the treatment of HFMD. Methods: The active components of SJY were collected and potential targets were searched by the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP). GeneCards platform was used to find disease targets, and a protein interaction network (PPI) was constructed using the STRING platform. Cytoscape 3.6.0 software was used to screen out the key targets. The enrichment analysis of KEGG pathway and gene function analysis (go) was carried out by R language bioconducor package. Results: There were 151 main active components such as quercetin, luteolin and wogonin, and 15 intersection targets were obtained after 78 targets and 100 hand foot mouth disease targets intersected. Key pathways such as TNF signaling pathway, measures and influenza A were obtained by KEGG analysis. Conclusions: The main active components of SJY are quercetin, luteolin, wogonin, kaempferol, aloe emodin, Licochalcone A. It mainly regulates AKT1, Bax, IKBKB, IL-6, STAT3 and other targets, regulates TNF, influenza A and other signaling pathways to inhibit inflammatory response and regulate immune function, so as to achieve the purpose of treating hand foot mouth disease.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

  • Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

  • Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

  • Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

  • Sections